UVA10591-Happy Number解法
敘述
7 is a Happy number since 7 → 49 → 97 → 130 → 10 → 1
4 is an Unhappy number since 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 → 42 → 20 → 4
輸入說明
一個正整數
輸出說明
輸出是否為Happy Number
Solution
將執行過的數字記錄下來record[]
,每次平方後做一次查表,看看有沒有重複做過的數字,如果有重複數字就不是HappyNumber。
將一路上執行過的數字紀錄下來,每次跑下一個數字之前先從頭檢查一遍是否重複,如果有重複數字的話,則為UnhappyNumeber
為什麼不檢查到回到自己?
在測資為數字2的時候,2->4->16….,你會發現2是不會回到自己的!!! 因為4會一直循環,不會回到二,而造成程式陷入無限迴圈
#include<stdio.h>
int deal(int k) {
int sum = 0;
while (k) {
sum += (k % 10) * (k % 10);
k /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
int main() {
int cases = 0;
int record[700];
int temp = 0;
scanf("%d", &cases);
for (int j = 1; j <= cases;j++) {
int count = 0,flag = 0;
int num = 0;
scanf("%d", &num);
temp = num;
while (num != 1) {
record[count] = num;
num = deal(num);
for (int idx = 0; idx <= count; idx++) {
if (record[idx] == num) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
printf("Case #%d: %d is an Unhappy number.\n",j, temp);
break;
}
count++;
}
if(num == 1)
printf("Case #%d: %d is a Happy number.\n",j, temp);
}
return 0;
}